Pupuk Cair dari Urine Sapi

Pembuatan Pupuk Cair Dari Urine Sapi

Selama ini masih jarang penggunakan urine sapi sebagai pupuk padahal urine sapi memiliki prospek yang bagus untuk diolah menjadi pupuk cair karena mengandung unsur-unsur yang sangat dibutuhkan oleh tanaman secara lengkap seperti N, P, K, Ca, Mg yang terikat dalam bentuk senyawa organik. Urine sapi yang paling baik untuk diolah menjadi pupuk cair adalah urine sapi murni segar (kurang dari 24 jam) yang belum bercampur dengan cemaran lain yang ada dalam kandang. Dalam pembuatan pupuk urine, setiap 200 liter urine sapi segar membutuhkan bakteri pengurai yang berupa produk EM4 atau biotani sebanyak 0,5 % dan molases sebagai energi bakteri sebanyak 1 liter.

Langkah – langkah pembuatan pupuk cair  dari urine sapi dalam skala kecil :

• Siapkan tong plastik (bisa digunakan tong bekas wadah cat tembok ukuran 25 kilogram (kg), lengkap dengan tutupnya), urine sapi ± 5 L, bakteri EM4 ±25mL, air gula bathok ±25 mL (atau gunakan tetes tebu yang dijual dipasaran)
• Masukkan ±5 mL urine sapi kedalam tong yang sudah disiapkan
• Masukkan bakteri EM4 ±25mL (± 2 -3 sendok makan) kedalam tong yang berisi urin tersebut
• Masukkan juga larutan gula ( molasses atau tetes tebu) sebanyak ±25 mL (± 2 - 3 sendok makan)
• Diaduk hingga rata
• Kemudian tutup rapat tong tersedut dan diamkan selama 21 hari

setelah 21 hari, buka tutup tong, jika terdapat buih di permukaan cairan bahan, maka pupuk cair dari urine sapi sudah siap digunakan. Kalo malah muncul banyak gumpalan dan lendir, bisa jadi belum berhasil, tapi jangan dibuang, masih bisa dikoreksi. Ciri lain bahwa urin sapi tersebut sudah menjadi pupuk, yaitu cairan yang dihasilkan sudah tidak berbau (Bau tidak begitu menyengat).

Kelebihan  pupuk cair dai urine sapi ini adalah prosesnya cepat, biayanya cukup murah, mudah diserap oleh tanaman, dan tidak menimbulkan bau.

Tim KKN desa Kendal Rejo feat NGaglik

FMIPA - UB

~Punctuatuion~

something from my scientific writing class

~semoga bermanfaat~

Scientific Writing Class

1. i.e. (that is)

Example:

"Software is like entropy. It is difficult to grasp, weighs nothing, and obeys the second law of thermodynamics; i.e., it always increases."

(Norman R. Augustine)

• What i.e. stands for in Latin: id est
• What i.e. means in English: that is
• How i.e. is punctuated: with periods after i and e, followed by a comma
• How i.e. is used: to introduce an explanatory phrase or clause
• How i.e. should not be used: as a synonym for because.
• How i.e. can be avoided: use "that is" instead.

2. e.g. (for example)

Example:

"One and the same thing can at the same time be good, bad, and indifferent, e.g., music is good to the melancholy, bad to those who mourn, and neither good nor bad to the deaf."(Baruch Spinoza)

• What e.g. stands for in Latin: exempli gratia
• What e.g. means in English: for example
• How e.g. is punctuated: with periods after e and g, followed by a comma
• How e.g. is used: to introduce examples
• How e.g. should not be used: as a synonym for etc. or to introduce an all-inclusive list.
• How e.g. can be avoided: use "for example" or "for instance" instead.

3. et al. (and others)

Example:

"Why is it that any time any of us mentions that women can be something other than just mothers, teachers, nurses, et al., some mother, teacher, nurse, et al. comes in demanding that we re-affirm that it’s okay to be a mother, teacher, nurse, et al.?"

(Shelley Powers)

• What et al. stands for in Latin: et alii
• What et al. means in English: and others
• How et al. is punctuated: with a period after the l but not after the t
• How et al. is used: in bibliographic citations or in informal or technical writing to suggest the logical continuation of a list of people (not things)
• How et al. should not be used:

1. after and;
2. as a synonym for e.g. or etc.;
3. in reference to things;
4. vaguely to refer to "others" that are not at all clear to the reader.

• How et al. can be avoided: specify all of the items in a list or use "and so on."

4. etc. (and so on)

Example:

"None of my own experiences ever finds its way into my work. However, the stages of my life--motherhood, middle age, etc.--often influence my subject matter."

(Anne Tyler)

• What etc. stands for in Latin: et cetera
• What etc. means in English: and other things
• How etc. is punctuated: with a period at the end
• How etc. is used: in informal or technical writing, to suggest the logical continuation of a list of things (not, as a general rule, of people)
• How etc. should not be used:

1. after and;
2. as a synonym for e.g. or et al.;
3. in reference to people;
4. vaguely to refer to "other things" that are not at all clear to the reader.

• How etc. can be avoided: specify all of the items in a list or use "and so on."

Block quote

Definition :

A direct quotation that is not placed inside quotation marks but instead is set off from the rest of a text by starting it on a new line and indenting it from the left margin.

Function :

1. Discussing specific arguments or ideas.
2. Giving added emphasis to a particularly authoritative source on your topic.
3. Analyzing how others use language.

• Block quotes are used only “If a quotation runs more than four lines in your paper” (Gibaldi 110).
• Always use a colon at the end of the signal phrase.
• Quotation marks are not used to open/close block quotes.
• Block quotes are indented 10 spaces from the left margin, but if a 10 space indentation makes the block quote match up with the paper’s standard paragraph indentation then it is acceptable to indent the block quote an additional tab space. It is not acceptable for paragraph indentations and block quote indentations to match up, for the block quote indentation must be deeper.
• Block quotes run flush to the right margin.
• Punctuation goes at the end of the quote’s final sentence, not after the page number.